Respiratory Muscle Guidelines
2002 ATS/ERS Joint Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing
Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 166. pp518-624
(Chapter 2: Tests of Respiratory Muscle Strength)
(Chapter 4: Tests of Respiratory Muscle Endurance)
(Chapter 5: Tests of Respiratory Muscle Fatigue)
ERS Monograph 31: Lung Function Testing
Eur Respir Mon, 2005, 31
(Chapter 4: Respiratory Muscle Assessment)
BTS Statement on Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Thorax 2001; 56: 827-834
Respiratory Muscle Strength
Maximal Respiratory Pressures: Normal Values and Relationship to Age and Sex
Black and Hyatt
American Review of Respiratory Disease, Volume 99, 1969
Respiratory Muscle Strength and the Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events
Van der Palen et al.
Thorax 2004 ; 59 ; 1063-1067
Surgery and the Respiratory Muscles
Siafakas et al.
Thorax 1999; 54: 458-465
Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure in Children
Rafferty et al
Paediatric Pulmonology 29: 468-475, 2000
Use of Sniff Nasal-Inspiratory Force to Predict Survival in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Morgan et al.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 171. pp 269-274, 2005
Reproducibility of Twitch Mouth Pressure, Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure, and Maximal Inspiratory Pressure
Maillard et al.
Eur Respir Journal 1998 Apr; 11(4): 901-5
Predicted Values (Respiratory Muscle Strength)
Maximal Inspiratory Mouth Pressures (PImax) in healthy subjects - what is the lower limit of normal
Hautmann et al.
Respiratory Medicine 2000, 94, 689-693
Determinants of Maximal Inspiratory Pressure
Harik-Khan et al.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 158. pp 1459-1464, 1998
Maximum Static Respiratory Pressures in Healthy Elderly Men and Women: Issues of Reproducibility and Interpretation
McConnell et al.
Respiration 1999; 66: 251-258
Spirometry and Maximal Respiratory Pressure References from Healthy Minnesota 65-85 Year Old Women
Enright et al.
Chest: 108: 3: September, 1995
Respiratory muscle strength in the elderly. Correlates and reference values. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group
Enright et al
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Vol 149, pp430-438, 1994
Demographic and Anthropometric Correlates of Maximum Inspiratory Pressure
Carpenter et al.
Am J Respir Crot Care Med Vol 159. pp415-422, 1999
Predicted Values (Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure)
Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure: Reference Values for Caucasian Children
Stefanutti and Fitting
Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 159. pp 107-111, 1999
Maximal Values of Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure In Healthy Subjects
Uldry and Fitting
Thorax 1995: 50: 371-375
Respiratory Muscle Endurance
Respiratory Muscle Endurance Training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Impact on Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea, and Quality of Life
Scherer et al.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 162. pp 1709-1714, 2000
Expiratory Muscle Endurance in COPD
Ramirez-Sarmiento et al.
Thorax 2002; 57: 132-136
Measuring Ventilatory Muscle Endurance in Humans as Sustainable Inspiratory Pressure
Nickerson and Keens
J Appl Physiol 1982; 52: 768-772
A Novel Clinical Test of Respiratory Muscle Endurance
Hart et al.
Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 232-239
Discontinuous Incremental Threshold Loading Test Measure of Respiratory Muscle Endurance in Patients with COPD
Larson et al.
Chest 1999; 115: 60-67
Respiratory Muscle Training
Pre Operative Intensive Inspiratory Muscle Training to Prevent Post Operative Pulmonary Complications in High-Risk Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery
Hulzebos et al.
JAMA, October 18, 2006 - Vol 296, No.15
Prevention of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Through Respiratory Rehabilitation: A Controlled Clinical Study
Chumillas et al
Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 79, January 1998
Maintenance of Inspiratory Muscle Training in COPD patients: one year follow-up
Weiner et al.
Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 61-65
Targeted inspiratory muscle training improves respiratory muscle function and reduces dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Harver et al.
Ann Intern Med 1989 Jul 15
Inspiratory Muscle Training combined with general exercise reconditioning in Patients with COPD
Weiner et al.
Chest 1992; 102: 1351-1356
Prophylactic Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft.
World Journal of Surgery, Vol 22, 5, May 1998, p427-431